NATAÇÃO
Regulamento técnico 2002
SW 1 MANAGEMENT OF COMPETITIONS
SW 1.1 The Management Committee appointed by the governing body shall have
jurisdiction over all matters not assigned by the rules to the referee, judges or other
officials and shall have power to postpone events and give directions consistent with
rules adopted for conducting any event.
SW 1.2 At the Olympic Games, World Championships and World Cups, the FINA Bureau
shall appoint the following minimum numbers of officials for the control of the
competitions:
referee (1) judges of stroke (4) starters (2) chief inspectors of turns (2, 1 at each
end of the pool) inspectors of turns (1 at each end of each lane) chief recorder (1)
recorder (1) clerks of course (2) false start rope personnel (1) announcer (1)
SW 1.2.2 For all other international competitions, the governing body shall appoint
the same or fewer number of officials, subject to the approval of the respective regional
or international authority where appropriate.
SW 1.2.3 Where Automatic Officiating Equipment is not available, such equipment
must be replaced by chief timekeeper, 3 timekeepers per lane and 2 additional timekeepers.
SW 1.2.4 A chief finish judge and finish judges are required when Automatic
Equipment and/or three (3) digital watches per lane are not used.
SW 1.3 The swimming pool and the technical equipment for Olympic Games and World
Championships shall be inspected and approved in due course prior to the Swimming
competitions by the FINA Delegate together with a member of the Technical Swimming
Committee.
SW 1.4 Where underwater video equipment is used by television, the equipment must
be operated by remote control and shall not obstruct the vision or path of swimmers and
must not change the configuration of the pool or obscure the required FINA markings.
SW 2 OFFICIALS
SW 2.1 Referee
SW 2.1.1 The referee shall have full control and authority over all officials,
approve their assignments, and instruct them regarding all special features or regulations
related to the competitions. He shall enforce all rules and decisions of FINA and shall
decide all questions relating to the actual conduct of the meet, and event or the
competition, the final settlement of which is not otherwise covered by the rules.
SW 2.1.2 The referee may intervene in the competition at any stage to ensure that
the FINA regulations are observed, and shall adjudicate all protests related to the
competition in progress.
SW 2.1.3 When using finish judges without three (3) digital watches, the referee
shall determine placing where necessary. Automatic Officiating Equipment, if available and
operating shall be consulted as stated in SW 13.
SW 2.1.4 The referee shall ensure that all necessary officials are in their
respective posts for the conduct of the competition. He may appoint substitutes for any
who are absent, incapable of acting or found to be inefficient. He may appoint additional
officials if considered necessary.
SW 2.1.5 At the commencement of each event, the referee shall signal to the
swimmers by a short series of whistles inviting them to remove all clothing except for
swimwear, followed by a long whistle indicating that they should take their positions on
the starting platform (or for backstroke swimming and medley relays to immediately enter
the water). A second long whistle shall bring the backstroke and medley relay swimmer
immediately to the starting position. When the swimmers and officials are prepared for the
start, the referee shall gesture to the starter with a stretched out arm, indicating that
the swimmers are under the starter's control. The stretched out arm shall stay in that
position until the start is given.
SW 2.1.6 The referee shall disqualify any swimmer for any violation of the rules
that he personally observes. The referee may also disqualify any swimmer for any violation
reported to him by other authorised officials. All disqualifications are subject to the
decision of the referee..
SW 2.2 Starter
SW 2.2.1 The starter shall have full control of the swimmers from the time the
referee turns the swimmers over to him (SW 2.1.5) until the race has commenced. The start
shall be given in accordance with SW 4.
SW 2.2.2 The starter shall report a swimmer to the referee for delaying the start,
for wilfully disobeying an order or for any other misconduct taking place at the start,
but only the referee may disqualify a swimmer for such delay, wilful disobedience or
misconduct. Such disqualification shall not be counted as a false start.
SW 2.2.3 The starter shall have power to decide whether the start is fair, subject
only to the decision of the Referee.
SW 2.2.4 When starting an event, the starter shall stand on the side of the pool
within approximately five metres of the starting edge of the pool where the timekeepers
can see and or hear the starting signal and the swimmers can hear the signal.
SW 2.3 Clerk of Course
SW 2.3.1 The clerk of course shall assemble swimmers prior to each event.
SW 2.3.2 The clerk of course shall report to the referee any violation noted in
regard to advertising (GR 7) and if a swimmer is not present when called.
SW 2.4 Chief Inspector of Turns
SW 2.4.1 The chief inspector of turns shall ensure that inspectors of turns fulfil
their duties during the competition.
SW 2.4.2 The chief inspector of turns shall receive the reports from the inspectors
of turns if any infringement occurs and shall present them to the referee immediately.
SW 2.5 Inspectors of Turns
SW 2.5.1 One inspector of turns shall be assigned to each lane at each end of the
pool.
SW 2.5.2 Each inspector of turns shall ensure that swimmers comply with the
relevant rules for turning, commencing from the beginning of the last arm stroke before
touching and ending with the completion of the first arm stroke after turning. The
Inspector of Turns at the starting end of the pool, shall ensure that the swimmers comply
with the relevant rules from the start and ending with completion of the first arm stroke.
The inspectors of turns at the finish end shall also ensure that the swimmers finish their
race according to the current rules.
SW 2.5.3 In individual events of 800 and 1500 metres, each inspector of turns at
the turning end of the pool shall record the number of laps completed by the swimmer in
his lane and keep the swimmer informed of the remaining number of laps to be completed by
displaying "lap cards". Semi-electronic equipment may be used, including under
water display.
SW 2.5.4 Each inspector at the starting end shall give a warning signal when the
swimmer in his lane has two lengths plus five (5) metres to swim to finish in individual
events of 800 and 1500 metres. The signal may be repeated after the turn until the swimmer
has reached the five (5) metres mark on the lane rope. The warning signal may be by
whistle or bell.
SW 2.5.5 Each inspector at the starting end shall determine, in relay events,
whether the starting swimmer is in contact with the starting platform when the preceding
swimmer touches the starting wall. When Automatic Equipment which judges relay take-offs
is available, it shall be used in accordance with SW 13.1.
SW 2.5.6 Inspectors of turns shall report any violation on signed cards detailing
the event, lane number, and the infringement delivered to the chief inspector of turns who
shall immediately convey the report to the referee.
SW 2.6 Judges of Stroke
SW 2.6.1 Judges of stroke shall be located on each side of the pool.
SW 2.6.2 Each judge of stroke shall ensure that the rules related to the style of
swimming designated for the event are being observed, and shall observe the turns to
assist the inspectors of turns.
SW 2.6.3 Judges of stroke shall report any violation to the referee on signed cards
detailing the event, lane number, and the infringement.
SW 2.7 Chief Timekeeper
SW 2.7.1 The chief timekeeper shall assign the seating positions for all
timekeepers and the lanes for which they are responsible. There shall be three (3)
timekeepers for each lane. If Automatic Officiating Equipment is not used there shall be
two (2) additional timekeepers designated, either of whom shall be directed to replace a
timekeeper whose watch did not start or stopped during an event, or who for any other
reason is not able to record the time. When using three (3) digital watches per lane,
final time and place is determined by time.
SW 2.7.2 The chief timekeeper shall collect from the timekeepers in each lane a
card showing the times recorded and, if necessary, inspect their watches.
SW 2.7.3 The chief timekeeper shall record or examine the official time on the card
for each lane.
SW 2.8 Timekeepers
SW 2.8.1 Each timekeeper shall take the time of the swimmers in the lane assigned
to him in accordance with SW 11.3. The watches shall be certified correct to the
satisfaction of the meet Management Committee.
SW 2.8.2 Each timekeeper shall start his watch at the starting signal, and shall
stop it when the swimmer in his lane has completed the race. Timekeepers may be instructed
by the chief timekeeper to record times at intermediate distances in races longer than 100
metres.
SW 2.8.3 Promptly after the race, the timekeepers in each lane shall record the
times of their watches on the card, give it to the chief timekeeper, and if requested
present their watches for inspection. They shall not clear their watches until they
receive the "clear watches" signal from the chief timekeeper or the referee.
SW 2.8.4 Unless a video backup system is used, it may be necessary to use the full
complement of timekeepers even when Automatic Officiating Equipment is used.
SW 2.9 Chief Finish Judge
SW 2.9.1 The chief finish judge shall assign each finish judge his position and the
placing to be determined.
SW 2.9.2 After the race, the chief finish judge shall collect signed result sheets
from each finish judge and establish the result and placing which will be sent directly to
the referee.
SW 2.9.3 Where Automatic Officiating Equipment is used to judge the finish of a
race, the chief finish judge must report the order of finish recorded by the Equipment
after each race.
SW 2.10 Finish Judges
SW 2.10.1 Finish judges shall be positioned in elevated stands in line with the
finish where they have at all times a clear view of the course and the finish line, unless
they operate an Automatic Officiating device in their respective assigned lanes by
depressing the "push-button" at the completion of the race.
SW 2.10.2 After each event the finish judges shall decide and report the placing of
the swimmers according to the assignments given to them. Finish judges other than
push-button operators shall not act as timekeepers in the same event.
SW 2.11 Desk Control
SW 2.11.1 The chief recorder is responsible for checking results from computer
printouts or from results of times and placing in each event received from the referee.
The chief recorder shall witness the referee's signing the results.
SW 2.11.2 The recorders shall control withdrawals after the heats or finals, enter
results on official forms, list all new records established, and maintain scores where
appropriate.
SW 2.12 Officials Decision Making
SW 2.12.1 Officials shall make their decision autonomously and independently of
each other unless otherwise provided in the Swimming Rules.
SW 3.1 Heats
SW 3.1.1 The best competitive times of all entrants for the preceding twelve months
prior to the entry deadline of the competition, shall be submitted on entry forms and
listed in order of time by the Management Committee. Swimmers who do not submit times
shall be considered the slowest and shall be placed at the end of the list. Placement of
swimmers with identical times or of more than one swimmer without times shall be
determined by draw. Swimmers shall be placed in lanes according to the procedures set
forth in SW 3.1.2. below. Swimmers shall be placed in trial heats according to submitted
times in the following manner:
SW 3.1.1.1
If one heat, it shall be seeded as a final and swum only during the final
session.
SW 3.1.1.2 If two heats, the fastest swimmer shall be seeded in the second heat,
next fastest in the first heat, next fastest in the second heat, next in the first heat,
etc.
SW 3.1.1.3 If three heats, the fastest swimmer shall be placed in the third heat,
next fastest in the second, next fastest in the first. The fourth fastest swimmer shall be
placed in the third heat, the fifth in the second heat, and the sixth fastest in the first
heat, the seventh fastest in the third heat, etc.
SW 3.1.1.4 If four or more heats, the last three heats of the event shall be seeded
in accordance with SW 3.1.1.3 above. The heat preceding the last three heats shall consist
of the next fastest swimmers; the heat preceding the last four heats shall consist of the
next fastest swimmers, etc. Lanes shall be assigned in descending order of submitted times
within each heat, in accordance with the pattern outlined in SW 3.1.2 below.
SW 3.1.1.5 Exception: When there are two or more heats in an event, there shall be
a minimum of three swimmers seeded into any one preliminary heat, but subsequent scratches
may reduce the number of swimmers in such heat to less than three.
SW 3.1.2 Except for 50 metre events in 50 metre pools, assignment of lanes shall be
(number 1 lane being on the right side of the pool when facing the course from the
starting end) by placing the fastest swimmer or team in the centre lane in pool with an
odd number of lanes, or in lane 3 or 4 respectively in pools having 6 or 8 lanes. The
swimmer having the next fastest time is to be placed on his left, then alternating the
others to right and left in accordance with the submitted times. Swimmers with identical
times shall be assigned their lane positions by draw within the aforesaid pattern.
SW 3.1.3 When 50 metre events are contested in 50 metre pools, the races may be
swum, at the discretion of the Management Committee, either from the regular starting end
to the turning end or from the turning end to the starting end, depending upon such
factors as existence of adequate Automatic Equipment, starter's position, etc. The
Management Committee should advise swimmers of their determination well before the start
of the competition. Regardless of which way the race is swum, the swimmers shall be seeded
in the same lanes in which they would be seeded if they were both starting and finishing
at the starting end.
SW 3.2 Semi-Finals and Finals
SW 3.2.1
In the semi-finals heats shall be assigned as in SW 3.1.1.2.
SW 3.2.2 Where no preliminary heats are necessary, lanes shall be assigned in
accordance with SW 3.1.2 above. Where preliminary heats or semi-finals have been held,
lanes shall be assigned as in SW 3.1.2 based, however, on times established in such heats.
SW 3.2.3 In the event that swimmers from the same or different heats have equal
times registered to 1/100 second for either the eighth place or sixteenth place, there
shall be a swim-off to determine which swimmer shall advance to the appropriate finals.
Such swim-off shall take place not less than one hour after all involved swimmers have
completed their heat. Another swim-off shall take place if equal times are registered
again.
SW 3.2.4 Where one or more swimmers scratch from a semi-final or final substitutes
will be called in order of classifications in heats or semi-finals. The event or events
must be re-seeded and supplementary sheets must be issued detailing the changes or
substitutions, as prescribed in SW 3.1.2.
SW 3.3 In other competitions, the draw system may be used for assigning lane
positions.
SW 4 THE START
SW 4.1 The start in Freestyle, Breaststroke, Butterfly and Individual Medley races
shall be with a dive. On the long whistle (SW 2.1.5) from the referee the swimmers shall
step onto the starting platform and remain there. On the starter's command "take your
marks", they shall immediately take up a starting position with at least one foot at
the front of the starting platforms. The position of the hands is not relevant. When all
swimmers are stationary, the starter shall give the starting signal.
SW 4.2 The start in Backstroke and Medley Relay races shall be from the water. At
the referee's first long whistle (SW 2.1.5), the swimmers shall immediately enter the
water. At the Referee's second long whistle the swimmers shall return without undue delay
to the starting position (SW 6.1). When all swimmers have assumed their starting
positions, the starter shall give the command "take your marks". When all
swimmers are stationary, the starter shall give the starting signal.
SW 4.3 In Olympic Games, World Championships and other FINA events the command
"Take your marks" shall be in English and the start shall be by multiple
loudspeakers, mounted one at each starting platform.
SW 4.4 Any swimmer starting before the starting signal has been given, shall be
disqualified. If the starting signal sounds before the disqualification is declared, the
race shall continue and the swimmer or swimmers shall be disqualified upon completion of
the race. If the disqualification is declared before the starting signal, the signal shall
not be given, but the remaining swimmers shall be called back and start again.
SW 5 FREESTYLE
SW 5.1 Freestyle means that in an event so designated the swimmer may swim any
style, except that in individual medley or medley relay events, freestyle means any style
other than backstroke, breaststroke or butterfly.
SW 5.2 Some part of the swimmer must touch the wall upon completion of each length
and at the finish.
SW 5.3 Some part of the swimmer must break the surface of the water throughout the
race, except it shall be permissible for the swimmer to be completely submerged during the
turn and for a distance of not more than 15 metres after the start and each turn. By that
point, the head must have broken the surface.
SW 6 BACKSTROKE
SW 6.1 Prior to the starting signal, the swimmers shall line up in the water facing
the starting end, with both hands holding the starting grips. The feet, including the
toes, shall be under the surface of the water. Standing in or on the gutter or bending the
toes over the lip of the gutter is prohibited.
SW 6.2 At the signal for starting and after turning the swimmer shall push off and
swim upon his back throughout the race except when executing a turn as set forth in SW
6.4. The normal position on the back can include a roll movement of the body up to, but
not including 90 degrees from horizontal. The position of the head is not relevant.
SW 6.3 Some part of the swimmer must break the surface of the water throughout the
race. It shall be permissible for the swimmer to be completely submerged during the
turn, at the finish and for a distance of not more than 15 metres after the start and each
turn. By that point the head must have broken the surface.
SW 6.4 During the turn the shoulders may be turned over the vertical to the breast
after which a continuous single arm pull or a continuous simultaneous double arm pull may
be used to initiate the turn. Once the body has left the position on the back, any kick or
arm pull must be part of the continuous turning action. The swimmer must have returned to
the position on the back upon leaving the wall. When executing the turn there must be a
touch of the wall with some part of the swimmers body.
SW 6.5 Upon the finish of the race the swimmer must touch the wall while on the
back. The body may be submerged at the touch.
SW 7 BREASTSTROKE
SW 7.1 From the beginning of the first arm stroke after the start and after each
turn, the body shall be kept on the breast. It is not permitted to roll onto the back at
any time.
SW 7.2 All movements of the arms shall be simultaneous and in the same horizontal
plane without alternating movement.
SW 7.3 The hands shall be pushed forward together from the breast on, under, or
over the water. The elbows shall be under water except for the final stroke before the
turn, during the turn and for the final stroke at the finish. The hands shall be
brought back on or under the surface of the water. The hands shall not be brought back
beyond the hip line, except during the first stroke after the start and each turn.
SW 7.4 All movements of the legs shall be simultaneous and in the same horizontal
plane without alternating movement.
SW 7.5 The feet must be turned outwards during the propulsive part of the kick. A
scissors, flutter or downward dolphin kick is not permitted. Breaking the surface of the
water with the feet is allowed unless followed by a downward dolphin kick.
SW 7.6 At each turn and at the finish of the race, the touch shall be made with
both hands simultaneously at, above, or below the water level. The head may be submerged
after the last arm pull prior to the touch, provided it breaks the surface of the water at
some point during the last complete or incomplete cycle preceding the touch.
SW 7.7 During each complete cycle of one arm stroke and one leg kick, in that
order, some part of the swimmer's head shall break the surface of the water, except that
after the start and after each turn the swimmer may take one arm stroke completely back to
the legs and one leg kick while wholly submerged. The head must break the surface of the
water before the hands turn inward at the widest part of the second stroke.
SW 8 BUTTERFLY
SW 8.1 From the beginning of the first arm stroke after the start and each turn,
the body shall be kept on the breast. Under water kicking on the side is allowed. It is
not permitted to roll onto the back at any time.
SW 8.2 Both arm shall be brought forward together over the water and brought
backward simultaneously through-out the race, subject to SW 8.5.
SW 8.3 All up and down movements of the legs must be simultaneous. The position of
the legs or the feet need not be on the same level, but they shall not alternate in
relation to each other. A breaststroke kicking movement is not permitted.
SW 8.4 At each turn and at the finish of the race, the touch shall be made with
both hands simultaneously, at, above or below the water surface.
SW 8.5 At the start and at turns, a swimmer is permitted one or more leg kicks and
one arm pull under the water, which must bring him to the surface. It shall be permissible
for a swimmer to be completely submerged for a distance of not more than 15 metres after
the start and after each turn. By that point, the head must have broken the surface. The
swimmer must remain on the surface until the next turn or finish.
SW 9 MEDLEY SWIMMING
SW 9.1 In individual medley events, the swimmer covers the four swimming styles in
the following order: Butterfly, Backstroke, Breaststroke and Freestyle.
SW 9.2 In medley relay events, swimmers will cover the four swimming styles in the
following order: Backstroke, Breaststroke, Butterfly and Freestyle.
SW 9.3 Each section must be finished in accordance with the rule which applies to
the style concerned.
SW 10 THE RACE
SW 10.1 A swimmer swimming over the course alone shall cover the whole distance to
qualify.
SW 10.2 A swimmer must finish the race in the same lane in which he started.
SW 10.3 In all events, a swimmer when turning shall make physical contact with the
end of the pool or course. The turn must be made from the wall, and it is not permitted to
take a stride or step from the bottom of the pool.
SW 10.4 Standing on the bottom during freestyle events or during the freestyle
portion of medley events shall not disqualify a swimmer, but he shall not walk.
SW 10.5 Pulling on the lane rope is not allowed.
SW 10.6 Obstructing another swimmer by swimming across another lane or otherwise
interfering shall disqualify the offender. Should the foul be intentional, the referee
shall report the matter to the Member promoting the race, and to the Member of the swimmer
so offending.
SW 10.7 No swimmer shall be permitted to use or wear any device that may aid his
speed, buoyancy or endurance during a competition (such as webbed gloves, flippers, fins,
etc.). Goggles may be worn.
SW 10.8 Any swimmer not entered in a race, who enters the water in which an event
is being conducted before all swimmers therein have completed the race, shall be
disqualified from his next scheduled race in the meet.
SW 10.9 There shall be four swimmers on each relay team.
SW 10.10 In relay events, the team of a swimmer whose feet lose touch with the
starting platform before the preceding team-mate touches the wall shall be disqualified,
unless the swimmer in default returns to the original starting point at the wall, but it
shall not be necessary to return to the starting platform.
SW 10.11 Any relay team shall be disqualified from a race if a team member, other
than the swimmer designated to swim that length, enters the water when the race is being
conducted, before all swimmers of all teams have finished the race.
SW 10.12 The members of a relay team and their order of competing must be nominated
before the race. Any relay team member may compete in a race only once. The composition of
a relay team may be changed between the heats and finals of an event, provided that it is
made up from the list of swimmers properly entered by a Member for that event. Failure to
swim in the order listed will result in disqualification. Substitutions may be made only
in the case of a documented medical emergency.
SW 10.13 Any swimmer having finished his race, or his distance in a relay event,
must leave the pool as soon as possible without obstructing any other swimmer who has not
yet finished his race. Otherwise the swimmer committing the fault, or his relay team,
shall be disqualified.
SW 10.14 Should a foul endanger the chance of success of a swimmer, the referee
shall have the power to allow him to compete in the next heat or, should the foul occur in
a final event or in the last heat, he/she may order it to be re-swum.
SW 10.15 No pace-making shall be permitted, nor may any device be used or plan
adopted which has that effect.
SW 11 TIMING
SW 11.1 The operation of Automatic Officiating Equipment shall be under the
supervision of appointed officials. Times recorded by Automatic Equipment shall be used to
determine the winner, all placing and the time applicable to each lane. The placing and
times so determined shall have precedence over the decisions of timekeepers. In the event
that a break-down of the Automatic Equipment occurs or that it is clearly indicated that
there has been a failure of the Equipment, or that a swimmer has failed to activate the
Equipment, the recordings of the timekeepers shall be official (See SW 13.3).
SW 11.2 When Automatic Equipment is used, the results shall be recorded only to
1/100 of a second. When timing to 1/1000 of a second is available, the third digit shall
not be recorded or used to determine time or placement. In the event of equal times, all
swimmers who have recorded the same time at 1/100 of a second shall be accorded the same
placing. Times displayed on the electronic scoreboard should show only to 1/100 of a
second.
SW 11.3 Any timing device that is terminated by an official shall be considered a
watch. Such manual times must be taken by three timekeepers appointed or approved by the
Member in the country concerned. All watches shall be certified as accurate to the
satisfaction of the governing body concerned. Manual timing shall be registered to 1/100
of a second. Where no Automatic Equipment is used, official manual times shall be
determined as follows:
SW 11.3.1 If two of the three watches record the same time and the third disagrees,
the two identical times shall be the official time.
SW 11.3.2 If all three watches disagree, the watch recording the intermediate time
shall be the official time.
SW 11.3.3 With only two (2) out of three (3) watches working the average time shall
be the official time.
SW 11.4 Should a swimmer be disqualified during or following an event, such
disqualification should be recorded in the official results, but no time or place shall be
recorded or announced.
SW 11.5 In the case of a relay disqualification, legal splits up to the time of the
disqualification shall be recorded in the official results.
SW 11.6 All 50 metre and 100 metre splits shall be recorded for lead-off swimmers
during relays and published in the official results.
SW 12 WORLD RECORDS
SW 12.1 For World Records in 50 metre courses, the following distances and styles
for both sexes shall be recognised:
Freestyle |
50, 100, 200, 400, 800
and 1500 metres |
Backstroke |
50, 100 and 200 metres |
Breaststroke |
50, 100 and 200 metres |
Butterfly |
50, 100 and 200 metres |
Individual Medley |
200 and 400 metres |
Freestyle Relays |
4x100 and 4x200 metres |
Medley Relay |
4x100 metres |
SW 12.2 For World Records in 25 metre courses, the following distances and styles
for both sexes shall be recognised:
Freestyle |
50, 100, 200, 400, 800
and 1500 metres |
Backstroke |
50, 100 and 200 metres |
Breaststroke |
50, 100 and 200 metres |
Butterfly |
50, 100 and 200 metres |
Individual Medley |
100, 200 and 400 metres |
Freestyle Relays |
4x100 and 4x200 metres |
Medley Relay |
4x100 metres |
SW 12.3 Members of relay teams must be of the same nationality.
SW 12.4 All records must be made in scratch competition or an individual race
against time, held in public and announced publicly by advertisement at least three days
before the attempt is to be made. In the event of an individual race against time being
sanctioned by a Member, as a time trial during a competition, then an advertisement at
least three (3) days before the attempt is to be made shall not be necessary.
SW 12.5 The length of each lane of the course must be certified by a surveyor or
other qualified official appointed or approved by the Member in the country in which it is
situated.
SW 12.6 World Records will be accepted only when times are reported by Automatic
Officiating Equipment, or Semi-Automatic Officiating Equipment in the case of Automatic
Officiating Equipment system malfunction.
SW 12.7 Times which are equal to 1/100 of a second will be recognised as equal
records and swimmers achieving these equal times will be called "Joint Holders".
Only the time of the winner of a race may be submitted for a World Record. In the event of
a tie in a record-setting race, each swimmer who tied shall be considered a winner.
SW 12.8 The first swimmer in a relay may apply for a World Record. Should the first
swimmer in a relay team complete his distance in record time in accordance with the
provisions of this subsection, his performance shall not be nullified by any subsequent
disqualification of his relay team for violations occurring after his distance has been
completed.
SW 12.9 A swimmer in an individual event may apply for a World Record at an
intermediate distance if he or his coach or manager specifically requests the referee that
his performance be especially timed or if the time at the intermediate distance is
recorded by Automatic Officiating Equipment. Such swimmer must complete the scheduled
distance of the event to apply for a record at the intermediate distance.
SW 12.10 Applications for World Records must be made on the FINA official forms
(see next page) by the responsible authority of the organising or management committee of
the competition and signed by an authorised representative of the Member in the country of
the swimmer, certifying that all regulations have been observed including a negative
doping test certification (DC 6.2). The application form shall be forwarded to the
Honorary Secretary of FINA within 14 days after the performance.
SW 12.11 A claim of a World Record performance shall be provisionally reported by
telegram, telex or facsimile to the Honorary Secretary of FINA within 7 days of the
performance.
SW 12.12 The Member in the country of the swimmer should report this performance by
letter to the Honorary Secretary of FINA for information and action, if necessary, to
assure that the official application has been properly submitted by the appropriate
authority.
SW 12.13 On receipt of the official application, and upon satisfaction that the
information contained in the application, including a negative doping control test
certificate, is accurate, the Honorary Secretary of FINA shall declare the new World
Record, see that such information is published, and see that certificates are provided to
those persons whose applications have been accepted.
SW 12.14 All records made during the Olympic Games, World Championships and World
Cups shall be automatically approved.
SW 12.15 If the procedure of SW 12.10 has not been followed, the Member in the
country of a swimmer can apply for a World Record in default thereof. After due
investigation, the Honorary Secretary of FINA is authorised to accept such record if the
claim is found to be correct.
SW 12.16 If the application for a World Record is accepted by FINA, a diploma,
signed by the President and the Honorary Secretary of FINA shall be forwarded by the
Honorary Secretary to the Member in the country of the swimmer for presentation to the
swimmer in recognition of the performance. A fifth World Record diploma will be issued to
all Members whose relay teams establish a World Record. This diploma is to be retained by
the Member.
SW 13 AUTOMATIC OFFICIATING PROCEDURE
SW 13.1 When Automatic Officiating Equipment (See FR 4) is used in any competition,
the placing and times so determined and relay take-offs judged by such Equipment shall
have precedence over the timekeepers.
SW 13.2 When the Automatic Equipment fails to record the place and/or time of one
or more swimmers in a given race:
SW 13.2.1 Record all available Automatic Equipment times and places,
SW 13.2.2 Record all human times and places.
SW 13.2.3 The official place will be determined as follows:
SW 13.2.3.1 A swimmer with an Automatic Equipment time and place must retain his
relative order when compared with the other swimmers having an Automatic Equipment time
and place within that race.
SW 13.2.3.2 A swimmer not having an Automatic Equipment place but having an
Automatic Equipment time will establish his relative order by comparing his Automatic
Equipment time with the Automatic Equipment times of the other swimmers.
SW 13.2.3.3 A swimmer having neither an Automatic Equipment place nor an Automatic
Equipment time shall establish his relative order by the time recorded by the
Semi-Automatic Equipment or by three digital watches.
SW 13.3 The official time will be determined as follows:
SW 13.3.1 The official time for all swimmers having an Automatic Equipment time
will be that time.
SW 13.3.2 The official time for all swimmers not having an Automatic Equipment time
will be the three digital watches or the Semi-Automatic Equipment time.
SW 13.4 To determine the relative order of finish for the combined heats of an
event, proceed as follows:
SW 13.4.1 The relative order of all swimmers will be established by comparing their
official times.
SW 13.4.2 If a swimmer has an official time which is tied with the official time(s)
of one or more swimmers, all swimmers having that time shall be tied in their relative
order of finish in that event.
AGE GROUP RULES -- SWIMMING
SWAG 1 Federations may adopt their own Age Group rules, using FINA
technical rules. |